Habitat: Land

This is part of a technique called integrated pest management which reduces the need for pesticides.

In addition to butterflies, several species of songbirds stop in Hudson River Park during migration periods. One of these is the Ruby-crowned kinglet (Regulus calendula), one of North America’s smallest birds.  They have been sighted in the park’s gardens during late summer and early fall.

Habitat Garden
In Chelsea, adjacent to Pier 66. Cross at W. 26th St.
This habitat garden of Hudson River Park is a vital component of the Estuarine Sanctuary. The first completed habitat planting area spans nearly three city blocks. 

The use of native plants and integrated pest management techniques promote wildlife.  One native oak alone will support hundreds of beneficial insect guilds while many imported species have none. Insects and other invertebrates (animals without backbones) are vital to upland habitats. They are a food source for mammals and birds, pollinators for plants, and recyclers in the soil. Invertebrates such as snails also serve as biological indicators, which help scientists determine the health of a habitat.

Small mammals, such as the gray squirrel, are frequently found in the park.

Moth and Butterfly species spotted in the park include:

• Cabbage Butterfly
• Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
• Spicebush Swallowtail
• Red Admiral (state butterfly)
• American Painted Lady
• Viceroy
• Buckeye
• Monarch
• Queen
• Silver-spotted Ghost Moth
• Tulip-tree Beauty Moth